Ace NURS 3100 Exam 1 in 2025 – Your Ultimate Nursing Adventure Starts Here!

The correct answer is B: Cigarette smoking, inactivity, and family history. These are well-established risk factors for developing osteoporosis. Cigarette smoking is associated with lower bone density and increased fracture risk. Inactivity or lack of weight-bearing exercise can lead to decreased bone density. Family history is also considered a significant risk factor because genetics can play a role in determining bone density and the likelihood of developing osteoporosis.

Option A is incorrect because hyperlipidemia is not a well-known risk factor for osteoporosis, while cigarette smoking, inactivity, and family history are.

Option C is incorrect because hyperlipidemia and obesity are not typically considered primary risk factors for osteoporosis, unlike family history.

Option D is incorrect because while inactivity is a risk factor for osteoporosis, obesity is actually associated with higher bone density in some cases and is not considered a significant risk factor for osteoporosis. Hyperlipidemia is also not a primary risk factor for osteoporosis.